Overview
For the Cisco CCNA you are obliged to know how to design Cisco switches and Cisco switches utilizing the charge line interface or CLI. An order line interface is a charge driven client shell that permits the client to interface with the working framework. The order line interface or CLI is worked with only a console. Interestingly a graphical client interface or GUI is a symbol and menu driven client shell portrayed by the utilization of a mouse notwithstanding a console. The Cisco working framework, utilized with Catalyst switches and incorporated administrations switches is known as the Cisco IOS, or Internetwork Operating System.
RAM (temporary memory) - The IOS and the config document are stacked and run in RAM when the switch boots up, yet they are regularly spared or put away in FLASH (IOS) and NVRAM (startup-config). The directing table is run from RAM. Switches and switches execute everything in RAM which is the reason they are so quick. Design changes are promptly executed in RAM (running-config) yet can be spared to NVRAM (startup-config) to be made perpetual.
Flash (permanent memory) - This is the place the IOS is spared
NVRAM (permanent memory) - This is the place the startup-config record is spared
ROM (permanent and unchangeable) - This is the place the BIOS, POST, and ROMMON are put away.
The IOS and CLI
The Cisco IOS is the Cisco working framework. The IOS is particular to the Cisco gadget it was intended for, having diverse capacities and devices included in it.
Along these lines, the Cisco IOS comes in a wide range of sizes, capacities, particulars and modifications.
As a component of the Cisco IOS, the CLI or summon line interface is incorporated on every Cisco gadget including, Cisco switches, switches, and remote access focuses and spans. Most Cisco gadgets likewise have a GUI or graphical client interface. The center of the Cisco CCNA is taking in the CLI, order line interface. The order line interface is a regulatory interface used to arrange the Cisco gadget. There are three approaches to get to the CLI:
Console - the reassure port is a direct serial association utilizing a support/rollover link joined from the Cisco gadget's comfort port to a PC serial port. Generally the starting strategy for arranging a switch or switch, on the grounds that it doesn't depend on systems administration being empowered. A support association is likewise how you would recoup a switch with an erased setup document, IOS record, or overlooked watchword.
Telnet or SSH - the capacity to telnet or SSH into a Cisco gadget is a remote managerial association that can likewise be carried out from the neighborhood system. With a specific end goal to telnet or SSH into a Cisco switch or switch you will initially need to raise a system interface by arranging it with an IP address, subnet veil, and issuing the "no shutdown" order .
Aux - The helper port is intended to associate with a modem. It is utilized for a dial as a part of association with the switch or switch. This remote authoritative association can likewise be carried out mainly.
The CLI has diverse order modes, with particular summons accessible in every mode. The diverse charge modes are:
User exec mode - Only a couple of summons are accessible in this mode. Orders like "ping", a couple of the "show" summons
Privileged exec mode - All of the User executive orders in addition to the majority of the "show" and "investigate" charges
Global config mode - Access to all of setup orders and expansion arrangement modes
Global sub configuration modes - interface arrangement mode, switch design mode, and so forth.
Commands
- Router>enable
- Router#configure terminal
- Router#show running-config
- Router#show startup-config
- Router#show version
- Router#show flash
- Router#copy running-config startup config
